ABSTRACT “Electronic Participation” ie E-Participation extended with E-Voting using social
media mobilizes to cast vote in the national general elections of any country. Pakistan is a …

Optical controls provided by lasers are the most important and essential techniques in
trapped ion and cold atom systems. It is crucial to increase the optical accessibility of the …

Social media has provided enormous space for every individual to collaborate effectively.
The field of computing in business, commerce, economics, and finances have got much …

The lifetime of trapped ion ensembles corresponds to a crucial parameter determining the
potential scalability of their prospective applications and is often limited by the achievable …

This study focuses on social media and its influence on politics considering behavioural
tendency towards online e-participation for voting in elections.“Electronic Participation” ie E …

This research presents the quantitative outcomes of the convective heat loss through natural
convection in a two dimensional (2D) open cavity. The experimental study presented here …

Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is commonly used to find the elemental
composition of the soils. Significant advances have been made to the detection of the heavy …

This research presents a LASER locking scheme that provides considerably much higher
stabilization of LASER frequency in real-time environment. The scheme is implemented …

A new method is proposed to measure unknown amplitudes of radio frequency (RF)
voltages applied to ion traps, using a pre-calibrated voltage divider with RF shielding. In …

Effective and efficient trapped ion transportation operations are important for many quantum
information implementations. This paper presents an efficient shuttling protocol for the linear …