Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of cerebral toxoplasmosis

HM Elsheikha, CM Marra, XQ Zhu - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Toxoplasma gondii is known to infect a considerable number of mammalian and avian
species and a substantial proportion of the world's human population. The parasite has an …

Toxoplasma Effectors Targeting Host Signaling and Transcription

MA Hakimi, P Olias, LD Sibley - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Early electron microscopy studies revealed the elaborate cellular features that define the
unique adaptations of apicomplexan parasites. Among these were bulbous rhoptry (ROP) …

The Toxoplasma micropore mediates endocytosis for selective nutrient salvage from host cell compartments

W Wan, H Dong, DH Lai, J Yang, K He, X Tang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Apicomplexan parasite growth and replication relies on nutrient acquisition from host cells,
in which intracellular multiplication occurs, yet the mechanisms that underlie the nutrient …

Malaria parasite translocon structure and mechanism of effector export

CM Ho, JR Beck, M Lai, Y Cui, DE Goldberg, PF Egea… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The putative Plasmodium translocon of exported proteins (PTEX) is essential for transport of
malarial effector proteins across a parasite-encasing vacuolar membrane into host …

Plasmodium species: master renovators of their host cells

TF de Koning-Ward, MWA Dixon, L Tilley… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Plasmodium parasites, the causative agents of malaria, have developed elaborate
strategies that they use to survive and thrive within different intracellular environments …

The pathogenicity and virulence of Toxoplasma gondii

SG Sanchez, S Besteiro - Virulence, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Toxoplasma gondii is a parasitic protist infecting a wide group of warm-blooded animals,
ranging from birds to humans. While this infection is usually asymptomatic in healthy …

Revisiting the mechanisms of immune evasion employed by human parasites

M Chulanetra, W Chaicumpa - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
For the establishment of a successful infection, ie, long-term parasitism and a complete life
cycle, parasites use various diverse mechanisms and factors, which they may be inherently …

EXP2 is a nutrient-permeable channel in the vacuolar membrane of Plasmodium and is essential for protein export via PTEX

M Garten, AS Nasamu, JC Niles, J Zimmerberg… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Intraerythrocytic malaria parasites reside within a parasitophorous vacuolar membrane
(PVM) generated during host cell invasion. Erythrocyte remodelling and parasite metabolism …

Genome-wide screens identify Toxoplasma gondii determinants of parasite fitness in IFNγ-activated murine macrophages

Y Wang, LO Sangaré, TC Paredes-Santos… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Macrophages play an essential role in the early immune response against Toxoplasma and
are the cell type preferentially infected by the parasite in vivo. Interferon gamma (IFNγ) elicits …

Biogenesis and discharge of the rhoptries: Key organelles for entry and hijack of host cells by the Apicomplexa

R Ben Chaabene, G Lentini… - Molecular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Rhoptries are specialized secretory organelles found in the Apicomplexa phylum, playing a
central role in the establishment of parasitism. The rhoptry content includes membranous as …