We present the state of the art on the study of surfaces and tenuous atmospheres of the icy
Galilean satellites Ganymede, Europa and Callisto, from past and ongoing space …

We calculate the time‐varying spatial distribution of energetic magnetospheric electron
influx onto Europa's surface by combining a hybrid model of the moon's draped …

The introduction of cryo‐techniques to the focused ion‐beam scanning electron microscope
(FIB‐SEM) has brought new opportunities to study frozen, hydrated samples from the field of …

Observations of Callisto's atmosphere have indicated an O2 component should exist, but the
evolution from its initial source to its inferred steady‐state abundance is not well understood …

Europa, Jupiter's innermost icy satellite, is embedded well within Jupiter's magnetospheric
plasma, an intense flux of ions and electrons that approximately co-rotate with Jupiter. The …

Investigating the space weathering of the Martian moon Phobos represents an important
step toward understanding the development from its origin to its present‐day appearance …

The temporal and spatial variability of the radiation environment around Ganymede has a
direct impact on the moon's exosphere, which links Jupiter's magnetosphere with the …

Abstract Various Solar System objects are covered in layers of ice that are dominated by H 2
O, CH 4, and N 2 and in which complex chemical processes take place. In this work, the …

Determining the properties of radiation environments inside planetary magnetospheres is
one of the key challenges of planetary space weather science. In this work, we expand our …

Since their formation in the protosolar nebula some∼ 4.5 billion years ago, comets are in
storage in cold distant regions of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt/scattered disk or Oort …