Introduction Muscle synergies have been proposed as a strategy employed by the central
nervous system to control movements. Muscle synergy analysis is a well-established …

Background Stroke is one of the most common neurological conditions that often leads to
upper limb motor impairments, significantly affecting individuals' quality of life. Rehabilitation …

Quantifying movement variability is a crucial aspect for clinical and laboratory investigations
in several contexts. However, very few studies have assessed, in detail, the intra-subject …

Muscle synergy-based functional electrical stimulation had improved movement kinematics
instantly and in long-term use in post-stroke patients. However, the therapeutic benefits and …

Introduction Virtual Reality/serious games (SG) and functional electrical stimulation (FES)
therapies are used in upper limb stroke rehabilitation. A combination of both approaches …

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) can be used to stimulate the lower-limb muscles to
provide walking assistance to stroke patients. However, the existing surface …

Background: Neurological diseases and traumas are major factors that may reduce motor
functionality. Functional electrical stimulation is a technique that helps regain motor function …

Background Upper-extremity dysfunction significantly affects dependence in the daily lives
of stroke survivors, limiting their participation in the social environment and reducing their …

Arm and hand motor impairments are frequent after a neurological injury. Motor
rehabilitation can improve hand and arm function in many cases, but in the current …

Background: Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are a group of inheritance diseases
resulting in gait abnormalities, which may be detected using instrumented gait analysis. The …