Emerging roles and functional mechanisms of PIWI-interacting RNAs

X Wang, A Ramat, M Simonelig, MF Liu - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that associate with
proteins of the PIWI clade of the Argonaute family. First identified in animal germ line cells …

Novel roles of PIWI proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs in human health and diseases

Z Wu, X Yu, S Zhang, Y He, W Guo - Cell Communication and Signaling, 2023 - Springer
Non-coding RNA has aroused great research interest recently, they play a wide range of
biological functions, such as regulating cell cycle, cell proliferation, and intracellular …

Repeated translocation of a supergene underlying rapid sex chromosome turnover in Takifugu pufferfish

A Kabir, R Ieda, S Hosoya, D Fujikawa… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Recent studies have revealed a surprising diversity of sex chromosomes in vertebrates.
However, the detailed mechanism of their turnover is still elusive. To understand this …

PIWI-mediated control of tissue-specific transposons is essential for somatic cell differentiation

D Li, DH Taylor, JC van Wolfswinkel - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
PIWI proteins are known as mediators of transposon silencing in animal germlines but are
also found in adult pluripotent stem cells of highly regenerative animals, where they are …

Recessive NUP54 Variants Underlie Early‐Onset Dystonia with Striatal Lesions

P Harrer, A Schalk, M Shimura, S Baer… - Annals of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Infantile striatonigral degeneration is caused by a homozygous variant of the nuclear‐pore
complex (NPC) gene NUP62, involved in nucleo‐cytoplasmic trafficking. By querying …

Channel nuclear pore protein 54 directs sexual differentiation and neuronal wiring of female reproductive behaviors in Drosophila

MP Nallasivan, IU Haussmann, A Civetta, M Soller - BMC biology, 2021 - Springer
Background Female reproductive behaviors and physiology change profoundly after mating.
The control of pregnancy-associated changes in physiology and behaviors are largely hard …

Transcriptional regulation of the piRNA pathway by Ovo in animal ovarian germ cells

A Alizada, GJ Hannon, BC Nicholson - Genes & Development, 2024 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The gene-regulatory mechanisms controlling the expression of the germline PIWI-interacting
RNA (piRNA) pathway components within the gonads of metazoan species remain largely …

The cap epitranscriptome: Early directions to a complex life as mRNA

I Anreiter, YW Tian, M Soller - BioEssays, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Animal, protist and viral messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are most prominently modified at the
beginning by methylation of cap‐adjacent nucleotides at the 2′‐O‐position of the ribose …

Evolutionary, structural and functional insights in nuclear organisation and nucleocytoplasmic transport in trypanosomes

NE Padilla‐Mejia, MC Field - FEBS letters, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
One of the remarkable features of eukaryotes is the nucleus, delimited by the nuclear
envelope (NE), a complex structure and home to the nuclear lamina and nuclear pore …

Rapid evolution of promoters from germline-specifically expressed genes including transposon silencing factors

DWJ McQuarrie, A Alizada, BC Nicholson, M Soller - BMC genomics, 2024 - Springer
Background The piRNA pathway in animal gonads functions as an 'RNA-based immune
system', serving to silence transposable elements and prevent inheritance of novel invaders …