The continued evolution of biomedical nanotechnology has enabled clinicians to better
detect, prevent, manage, and treat human disease. In order to further push the limits of …

This article aims to review nature-inspired chemical sensors for enabling fast, relatively
inexpensive, and minimally (or non-) invasive diagnostics and follow-up of the health …

One of the recently emerging topics in biotechnology is natural receptors including G protein-
coupled receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, enzyme-linked receptors, and intracellular …

Electronic nose (e-nose) has emerged as a potential instrument in various areas of food
safety assessment for rapid early detection of contamination and defect in food production …

The human olfactory system remains one of the most challenging biological systems to
replicate. Humans use it without thinking, where it can measure offer protection from harm …

This paper reports a volatile organic compound (VOC) sensor based on olfactory receptors
that were reconstituted into a lipid bilayer and used in a specifically designed gas flow …

A characteristic feature of human and animal organs of smell is the ability to identify
hundreds of thousands of odours. It is accompanied by particular smell sensations, which …

Insect odorant receptors have been reconstituted into lipid nanodiscs and tethered to carbon
nanotube field-effect transistors to function as a biosensor. Here, four different insect odorant …

The detection of biomarkers is the future of non-invasive medical diagnosis and screening.
Discovery and identification of reliable disease specific volatile organic compounds is …

A bioelectronic nose, an intelligent chemical sensor array system coupled with bio-receptors
to identify gases and vapours, resembles mammalian olfaction by which many vertebrates …