Background and aims Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) studies have previously
demonstrated a prospective influence of craving on substance use in the following hours …

Background Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) are major
public health concerns because of their high prevalence and clinical and functional severity …

In recent years, exercise has become increasingly popular in the treatment of substance use
disorders (SUD). The present study examined the short-term effects of an exercise …

Background Optimism, characterized by a positive expectancy toward future outcomes, has
garnered attention for its potential role in influencing well-being and may be a protective …

Background: Craving is closely interconnected with substance addiction. Although, it has
also been identified as a relevant factor in continued substance use and relapse after …

Substance use disorder (SUD) treatment is critical for improving SUD symptomology, but
when treatment ends, SUD recovery is often just beginning. The SUD recovery field has …

Background: Alcohol-related attentional bias (AB) is thought to play a key role in the
emergence and maintenance of excessive alcohol use. Recent models suggest that AB …

Background Negative affect (NA) and craving are often independently examined as
precipitators of relapse among individuals with substance use disorders, including opioid …

Аннотация Влечение к употреблению алкоголя является одним из центральных
симптомов синдрома алкогольной зависимости. В настоящее время не существует …

Materials and Methods: This descriptive study employed structural equations modeling. The
statistical population comprised Lorestan University's students during the academic year …