Treating large bone defects, known as critical-sized defects (CSDs), is challenging because
they are not spontaneously healed by the patient's body. Due to the limitations associated …

Bone repair is a self-healing process. However, critical-sized bone defects need bone
augmentation where bone tissue engineering plays vital role. Bone tissue Engineering …

Electrical stimulation (EStim) has been shown to promote bone healing and regeneration
both in animal experiments and clinical treatments. Therefore, incorporating EStim into …

The field of bone tissue engineering has seen significant advancements in recent years.
Each year, over two million bone transplants are performed globally, and conventional …

The use of naturally occurring materials in biomedicine has been increasingly attracting the
researchers' interest and, in this regard, gum tragacanth (GT) is recently showing great …

Improving and accelerating bone repair still are partially unmet needs in bone regenerative
therapies. In this regard, strontium (Sr)-containing bioactive glasses (BGs) are highly …

As bone grafts become more commonly needed by patients and as donors become scarcer,
acellularized bone grafts (ABGs) are becoming more popular for restorative purposes. While …

Mesenchymal stem cells have contributed to the continuous progress of tissue engineering
and regenerative medicine. Adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSC) possess many advantages …

Oral and craniofacial bone defects caused by congenital disease or trauma are widespread.
In the case of severe alveolar bone defect, autologous bone grafting has been considered a …

Adipose stem cells (ASCs) are a crucial element in bone tissue engineering (BTE). They are
easy to harvest and isolate, and they are available in significative quantities, thus offering a …