[HTML][HTML] Single crystal growth by the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique of CaF2-rich-TmF3 solid solutions: Evidence of mixed valence Tm2+ and Tm3+ cations

G Buse, C Schornig, M Stef, M Poienar… - Journal of Alloys and …, 2025 - Elsevier
Crystal growth and numerical simulation of CaF 2-rich-based solid solution with TmF 3 have
been performed by the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique with initial Tm content 0.1 mol%, 1 …

An examination on the porosity of ErF3 doped CaF2 crystal using the Rutherford back-scattering method

PL Tuan, M Kulik, M Stef, T Van Phuc, NTB My… - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2024 - Elsevier
This work investigates the porosity of Er F 3 doped Ca F 2 crystals using the Rutherford back-
scattering (RBS) method. Two Er F 3: Ca F 2 samples of 2.0 and 5.5% doping ratios were …

Method of forming a scintillation crystal including a rare earth halide

PR Menge, V Ouspenski - US Patent 9,796,922, 2017 - Google Patents
ABSTRACT A scintillation crystal can include Ln (1-RE, X3, wherein Ln represents a rare
earth element, RE represents a different rare earth element, y has a value in a range of 0 to …

Method of forming a scintillation crystal and a radiation detection apparatus including a scintillation crystal including a rare earth halide

P Dorenbos, KW Krämer - US Patent 10,203,421, 2019 - Google Patents
(57) ABSTRACT A scintillation crystal can include Ln (1-„RE, X3, wherein Ln represents a
rare earth element, RE represents a different rare earth element, y has a value in a range of …

Method of forming a scintillation crystal and a radiation detection apparatus including a scintillation crystal including a rare earth halide

P Dorenbos, KW Krämer - US Patent 10,564,298, 2020 - Google Patents
(57) ABSTRACT A scintillation crystal can include Ln,„REX, wherein Ln represents a rare
earth element, RE represents a different rare earth element, y has a value in a range of 0 to …

Scintillation crystal, a radiation detection system including the scintillation crystal, and a method of using the radiation detection system

PR Menge, V Ouspenski - US Patent 10,053,624, 2018 - Google Patents
A scintillation crystal can include Ln (1-y) REyX3, wherein Ln represents a rare earth
element, RE represents a different rare earth element, y has a value in a range of 0 to 1, and …

Scintillation crystal, a radiation detection system including the scintillation crystal, and a method of using the radiation detection system

PR Menge, V Ouspenski - US Patent 10,442,989, 2019 - Google Patents
A scintillation crystal can include Ln (1-y) RE y X 3, wherein Ln represents a rare earth
element, RE represents a different rare earth element, y has a value in a range of 0 to 1, and …

Method of forming a scintillation crystal and a radiation detection apparatus including a scintillation crystal including a rare earth halide

P Dorenbos, KW Kramer - US Patent 11,187,818, 2021 - Google Patents
A scintillation crystal can include Ln (1-y) REyX3, wherein Ln represents a rare earth
element, RE represents a different rare earth element, y has a value in a range of 0 to 1, and …

Scintillation crystal, a radiation detection system including the scintillation crystal, and a method of using the radiation detection system

PR Menge, V Ouspenski - US Patent 10,947,452, 2021 - Google Patents
(57) ABSTRACT A scintillation crystal can include Ln (1-x) RE, X3, wherein Ln represents a
rare earth element, RE represents a different rare earth element, y has a value in a range of …

[引用][C] GROWTH OF TmF3 DOPED CaF2 CRYSTALS AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR OPTICAL PROPERTIES

G Bușe, M Poienar, M Ștef, C Zeicu, D Vizman