Understanding photoreceptor outer segment phagocytosis: use and utility of RPE cells in culture

F Mazzoni, H Safa, SC Finnemann - Experimental eye research, 2014 - Elsevier
RPE cells are the most actively phagocytic cells in the human body. In the eye, RPE cells
face rod and cone photoreceptor outer segments at all times but contribute to shedding and …

Retinal pigment epithelium replacement therapy for age-related macular degeneration: are we there yet?

R Sharma, D Bose, A Maminishkis… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are a potential replacement tissue source for degenerative
diseases. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a blinding disease triggered by …

Reproducibility and staging of 3D human retinal organoids across multiple pluripotent stem cell lines

EE Capowski, K Samimi, SJ Mayerl… - …, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
Numerous protocols have been described for producing neural retina from human
pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), many of which are based on the culture of 3D organoids …

Single-cell–resolution map of human retinal pigment epithelium helps discover subpopulations with differential disease sensitivity

D Ortolan, R Sharma, A Volkov… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Regional phenotypic and functional differences in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)
monolayer have been suggested to account for regional susceptibility in ocular diseases …

Disrupted alternative splicing for genes implicated in splicing and ciliogenesis causes PRPF31 retinitis pigmentosa

A Buskin, L Zhu, V Chichagova, B Basu… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Mutations in pre-mRNA processing factors (PRPFs) cause autosomal-dominant retinitis
pigmentosa (RP), but it is unclear why mutations in ubiquitously expressed genes cause non …

Oxidative stress in retinal pigment epithelium cells increases exosome secretion and promotes angiogenesis in endothelial cells

S Atienzar‐Aroca, M Flores‐Bellver… - Journal of cellular …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a monolayer located between the photoreceptors and
the choroid, is constantly damaged by oxidative stress, particularly because of reactive …

Extracellular vesicles released by human retinal pigment epithelium mediate increased polarised secretion of drusen proteins in response to AMD stressors

M Flores‐Bellver, J Mighty… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide.
Drusen are key contributors to the etiology of AMD and the ability to modulate drusen …

[HTML][HTML] Human RPE stem cells grown into polarized RPE monolayers on a polyester matrix are maintained after grafting into rabbit subretinal space

BV Stanzel, Z Liu, S Somboonthanakij, W Wongsawad… - Stem cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
Transplantation of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is being developed as a cell-
replacement therapy for age-related macular degeneration. Human embryonic stem cell …

Drusen in patient-derived hiPSC-RPE models of macular dystrophies

CA Galloway, S Dalvi, SSC Hung… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and related macular dystrophies (MDs) are a
major cause of vision loss. However, the mechanisms underlying their progression remain ill …

Xeno-and feeder-free differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to two distinct ocular epithelial cell types using simple modifications of one method

H Hongisto, T Ilmarinen, M Vattulainen… - Stem cell research & …, 2017 - Springer
Background Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) provide a promising cell source for
ocular cell replacement therapy, but often lack standardized and xenogeneic-free culture …