Catalytic automotive exhaust aftertreatment

GC Koltsakis, AM Stamatelos - Progress in Energy and Combustion …, 1997 - Elsevier
Catalytic exhaust aftertreatment of vehicle engines is increasingly employed to the benefit of
the atmosphere quality, especially in the large urban area of the world. Both spark-ignition …

Mathematical modeling of monolith catalysts and reactors for gas phase reactions

J Chen, H Yang, N Wang, Z Ring, T Dabros - Applied Catalysis A: General, 2008 - Elsevier
Monolith reactors have been widely used as catalytic converters in the automobile industry.
Their applications in other fields, such as environmental pollution abatement and …

Development and application range of mathematical models for 3-way catalytic converters

GC Koltsakis, PA Konstantinidis… - Applied Catalysis B …, 1997 - Elsevier
The need for reliable 3-way catalytic converter modeling in the design of demanding
exhaust systems for low-emitting vehicles has been widely recognised. Although a number …

3D printed catalytic converters with enhanced activity for low-temperature methane oxidation in dual-fuel engines

S Hajimirzaee, AM Doyle - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
Catalytic converters with non-linear channel structures were prepared using 3D printing and
tested in the oxidation of methane in a simulated dual-fuel engine exhaust stream. The …

Modes of catalytic regeneration in diesel particulate filters

GC Koltsakis, AM Stamatelos - Industrial & engineering chemistry …, 1997 - ACS Publications
The diesel particulate filter (DPF) technology with the use of fuel additives as regeneration
aids is a promising technology for modern and future low-emissions diesel engines. The …

Modeling the effect of flow mal-distribution on the performance of a catalytic converter

G Agrawal, NS Kaisare, S Pushpavanam… - Chemical engineering …, 2012 - Elsevier
A numerical study of the interaction between flow, reactions and thermal effects in a planar
two dimensional model of a catalytic convertor is presented. A typical catalytic convertor …

Experimental and numerical investigations of flow through catalytic converters

HA Ibrahim, WH Ahmed, S Abdou… - International Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
The need for improved fuel economy, while meeting more stringent global vehicle emission
standards, continues to grow with the increasing demand for environmental protection and …

Multi-dimensional simulations of cold-start transients in a catalytic converter under steady inflow conditions

VK Chakravarthy, JC Conklin, CS Daw… - Applied Catalysis A …, 2003 - Elsevier
A multi-channel model is used to study the impact of flow non-uniformity during cold-start
transient operations of a catalytic converter. It is seen that inlet zone recirculation can lead to …

Turbulence generation after a monolith in automotive catalytic converters

I Cornejo, P Nikrityuk, RE Hayes - Chemical Engineering Science, 2018 - Elsevier
This work reports theoretical studies of flow behaviour in a monolith outlet zone for different
Reynolds numbers covering laminar and transitional/turbulent flow regimes. Monolith type …

The effect of inlet flow distribution on catalytic conversion efficiency

E Karvounis, DN Assanis - International journal of heat and mass transfer, 1993 - Elsevier
A methodology is developed for analyzing the effect of non-uniform inlet flow distribution on
the conversion efficiency of an automotive catalytic converter. The flow through the converter …