Alloys containing a dispersion of fine, stable oxides can develop useful creep strength to 90
percent of their melting temperature, providing a capability of 100 to 150° C or more over …

This paper describes a new approach towards the development of a comprehensive oxide
scale failure diagram (OSFD) that delineates the mechanical limits of scales for the different …

The intent of this paper is to present the current state of knowledge concerning the
development of the oxide morphologies associated with scales grown in steam on alloys …

This paper investigates the heat transfer of superheater tubes in one 600 MW boiler
combining the 3-D CFD simulation and the 1-D analytical model. To confirm the validity of …

Modern heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) operate at elevated temperatures, leading
to the formation of oxides inside the tubes of heat exchangers (HXs). This oxide growth …

This paper provides an introduction to a comprehensive model being developed to predict
and control oxide scale exfoliation from the steam‐side of superheater and reheater tubes in …

This effort is concerned with developing a quantitative description of the exfoliation behavior
of oxide scales grown inside steam tubes in a pressure boiler. Consideration of the …

High-temperature components in the supercritical power plant experienced alternating
thermal stresses under deep peak regulation, accelerating the cracking and spalling of the …

Based on the thermal deviation theory and local energy and mass balance of the
superheater tube, a new method of calculating tube wall temperature is proposed. The wall …

The spallation of steam-side oxide scale on boiler tubes can seriously influence the safety of
power plants. In this work, the failure behavior of oxide scale formed on T91 alloy …