Cytokines are powerful mediators which play a central role in both innate and adapted
immune responses. Aberrant productions of cytokines may lead to the onset of immune …

Saliva is a complex matrix that reflects hormonal, immunological, metabolic and nutritional
state of a person. Moreover, it is considered the most appropriate biological fluid for scientific …

Approximately 15% of cancers are attributable to the inflammatory process, and growing
evidence supports an association between oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and …

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic oral inflammatory disease of unknown etiology.
According to reports, 1‐2% of OLP patients develop oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) …

The etiopathogenesis of oral lichen planus (OLP) is still not fully elucidated, and it is
believed that its development could involve a neuro-immune-endocrine profile. This …

In this study, we report the development of a sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for the
detection of the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) cytokine in human saliva samples. The …

OBJECTIVE: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of oral mucosa,
which represents T-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases. The inflammatory response in OLP …

A simple, fast and sensitive amperometric immunosensing method for the determination of
the clinically relevant cytokine interferon gamma (IFN-γ) in saliva complying the …

Recent research has characterized the behavioral defense against disease. In particular the
detection of sickness cues, the adaptive reactions (eg avoidance) to these cues and the …

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a potentially premalignant condition with unknown
pathogenesis. Immune and inflammatory factors are thought to play important roles in the …