Sustainable waste derived biodiesel can substitute significant amount of fossil-based fuels
currently used for marine propulsion, agricultural processes, small scale power generation …

Due to the finite stock of fossil fuels and its negative impact on the environment, many
countries across the world are now leaning toward renewable sources energies like solar …

Transportation and shipping activities are major contributor to air pollution at sea where
most of it occurs as a result of exhaust emissions from ships. Stringent emission limitations …

Biodiesel, in its neat or blended form with petrodiesel, is widely accepted alternative fuel for
diesel engines. Although biodiesel is presumably associated with lower CO 2, HC, and PMs …

Direct injection diesel engines are more popular in the automotive sector than spark ignition
(SI) engines due to its fuel lean operation. However, the demand of fossil fuel is rising day by …

The objective of this review is to illustrate the properties, engine performance, and emission
characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blends employed in CI engines under different conditions …

Biodiesel is a renewable transportation fuel consisting of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME),
generally produced by transesterification of vegetable oils and animal fats. In this review, the …

In this study, the effect of biodiesel obtained from animal fats (AFBD) and vegetable
biodiesel (VEBD) which is obtained from canola, safflower and waste vegetable oils by …

Alternative fuels are still needed to compensate for the energy shortages caused by fossil
fuel depletion. The paper aims to brief the types of alternative fuels used for the past 30 …

Green fuels also called green hydrocarbons, biofuels, are fuel produced from biomass
sources through a variety of biological and thermochemical processes. These products are …