Content Summary 414 I. Introduction 415 II. Ca2+ importer and exporter in plants 415 III. The
Ca2+ decoding toolkit in plants 415 IV. Mechanisms of Ca2+ signal decoding 417 V …

The application of nanostructured materials, designed for sustainable crop production,
reduces nutrient losses, suppresses disease and enhances the yields. Nanomaterials …

Transient changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentration have been well recognized to act as
cell signals coupling various environmental stimuli to appropriate physiological responses …

Ca2+ signals are core transducers and regulators in many adaptation and developmental
processes of plants. Ca2+ signals are represented by stimulus-specific signatures that result …

Plants being sessile in nature, are exposed to unwarranted threats as a result of constantly
changing environmental conditions. These adverse factors can have negative impacts on …

The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates many key processes in plants, including
seed germination and development and abiotic stress tolerance, particularly drought …

Changes in ambient temperature affect flowering time in plants; understanding this
phenomenon will be crucial for buffering agricultural systems from the effects of climate …

Ca2+ ions play a vital role as second messengers in plant cells during various
developmental processes and in response to environmental stimuli. Plants have evolved a …

In the interaction between Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and the generalist herbivorous
insect Spodoptera littoralis, little is known about early events in defense signaling and their …

Overexpression of bacterial γ‐glutamylcysteine synthetase in the cytosol of P opulus
tremula× P. alba produces higher glutathione (GSH) concentrations in leaves, thereby …