Human–computer integration is an emerging area in which the boundary between humans
and technology is blurred as users and computers work collaboratively and share agency to …

The last decade has witnessed an increase in Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) research.
Myriads of application scenarios have been proposed and toolkits, as well as procedures …

Mid-air haptic stimulation can enrich user experience during human-computer interaction.
However, the design space of such stimuli is large due to the number and range of …

Most digital bodily games focus on the body as they use movement as input. However, they
also draw the player's focus away from the body as the output occurs on visual displays …

Spectating digital games can be exciting. However, due to its vicarious nature, spectators
often wish to engage in the gameplay beyond just watching and cheering. To blur the …

Interest in combining interactive play and the human body, using “bodily play” systems, is
increasing. While these systems primarily prioritize a player's control over their bodily …

Many existing explorations of wearables for HCI consider functionality first and wearability
second. Typically, as the technologies, designs, and experiential understandings develop …

Motor movements are performed while playing hand-games such as Rock-paper-scissors or
Thumb-war. These games are believed to benefit both physical and mental health and are …

Traditional games like" Tag" rely on shared control via inter-body interactions (IBIs)–
touching, pushing, and pulling–that foster emotional and social connection. Digital games …

Bodily games often use players' physiology as input to provide output via screen-based
modalities. Game design researchers could extend the use of the body as input and output …