Electrochemical detection of metabolites is essential for early diagnosis and continuous
monitoring of a variety of health conditions. This review focuses on organic electronic …

Lactate detection plays a significant role in healthcare, food industries and is specially
necessitated in conditions like hemorrhage, respiratory failure, hepatic disease, sepsis and …

Discussing theory and transport, synthesis, processing, properties, and applications, this
second edition of a standard resource covers advances in the field of electrically conducting …

Recently, conducting polymers have attracted much interest in the development of
biosensors. The electrically conducting polymers are known to possess numerous features …

Conducting polymers (CPs) were first produced in the mid-1970s as a novel generation of
organic materials that have both electrical and optical properties similar to those of metals …

Because their chemical and physical properties may be tailored over a wide range of
characteristics, the use of polymers is finding a permanent place in sophisticated electronic …

Direct electrode transfer between enzyme and the electrode in biosensors requires high
efficiency therefore, synthetic replacement for oxygen led to the development of enzyme …

A detail study on different aspects of biomolecule immobilization techniques on conducting
polymers (CP) for applications in biosensors is described. Comparative studies are …

Titanium dioxide nanotubes (TNTs) have drawn wide attention and been extensively applied
in the field of biomedicine, due to their large specific surface area, good corrosion …

The use of biologically active dopants in conductive polymers allows the polymer to be
tailored for specific applications. The incorporation of nerve growth factor (NGF) as a co …