Biointerfaces mediate safe and efficient cell manipulation, which is essential for biomedical
innovations in advanced therapies and diagnostics. The biointerface established by vertical …

Micro/nanomaterials are widely used in optoelectronics, environmental materials,
bioimaging, agricultural industries, and drug delivery owing to their marvelous features, such …

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)‐T cell therapy has emerged as a promising cell‐based
immunotherapy approach for treating blood disorders and cancers, but genetically …

Background Nanoinjection—the process of intracellular delivery using vertically configured
nanostructures—is a physical route that efficiently negotiates the plasma membrane, with …

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDs) avoid gastrointestinal degradation and hepatic
first-pass metabolism, providing good drug bioavailability and patient compliance. One …

The recent development of RNA‐based therapeutics in delivering nucleic acids for gene
editing and regulating protein translation has led to the effective treatment of various …

The core of the drug research and screening processes is predicting the effect of drugs prior
to human clinical trials. Due to the 2D cell culture and animal models' poor predictability, the …

In recent years, microneedles (MNs) have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional
drug delivery systems in transdermal drug delivery. The use of MNs has demonstrated …

Vaccination is one of the most successful measures in modern medicine to combat
diseases, especially infectious diseases, and saves millions of lives every year. Vaccine …

Tunable vertically aligned nanostructures, usually fabricated using inorganic materials, are
powerful nanoscale tools for advanced cellular manipulation. However, nanoscale precision …