The last decade has seen a dramatic increase in general interest in and research into
vitamin D, with many athletes now taking vitamin D supplements as part of their everyday …

Athletes should pay more attention to their bone health, whether this relates to their longer-
term bone health (eg risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis) or their shorter-term risk of bony …

The IOC RED-S consensus authors have reconvened to provide an update summary of the
interim scientific progress in the field of relative energy deficiency with the ultimate goal of …

Abstract The Male Athlete Triad is a syndrome of 3 interrelated conditions most common in
adolescent and young adult male endurance and weight-class athletes and includes the …

Participation in sports offers many health benefits to athletes of both sexes. However,
subsets of both female and male athletes are at increased risk of impaired bone health and …

Injuries are an inevitable consequence of athletic performance with most athletes sustaining
one or more during their athletic careers. As many as one in 12 athletes incur an injury …

Low energy availability (LEA) is a key element of the Female Athlete Triad. Causes of LEA
include failure to match high exercise energy expenditure (unintentional) or pathological …

Peak bone mass is attained during the second and third decades of life. Sports participation
during the years that peak bone mass is being acquired may lead to adaptive changes that …

The present review addresses the physiological demands during recreational football
training and the effects on central health variables that influence the risk of life‐style …

Abstract The Male Athlete Triad is a medical syndrome most common in adolescent and
young adult male athletes in sports that emphasize a lean physique, especially endurance …