In the global trend towards carbon neutrality, sustainable energy conversion and storage
technologies are of vital significance to tackle the energy crisis and climate change …

The metal-air batteries with the largest theoretical energy densities have been paid much
more attention. However, metal-air batteries including Li-air/O 2, Li-CO 2, Na-air/O 2, and Zn …

The high energy density of rechargeable metal (Li, Na, and Zn) batteries has garnered a lot
of interest. However, the poor cycle stability and low Coulomb efficiency (CE), which are …

Metallic Na is a promising anode for rechargeable batteries, however, it is plagued by an
unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and Na dendrites. Herein, a robust anion‐derived …

High-voltage sodium metal batteries (SMBs) offer a viable way toward high energy densities.
However, they synchronously place severe demands on the electrolyte for the notorious …

Rechargeable lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries are promising energy storage devices due
to their high theoretical energy density. However, the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen …

The sodium (potassium)‐metal anodes combine low‐cost, high theoretical capacity, and
high energy density, demonstrating promising application in sodium (potassium)‐metal …

The practical application of a Na/K-metallic anode is intrinsically hindered by the poor cycle
life and safety issues due to the unstable electrode/electrolyte interface and uncontrolled …

Lewis acid‐base interactions are common in chemical processes presented in diverse
applications, such as synthesis, catalysis, batteries, semiconductors, and solar cells. The …

Abstract Rechargeable sodium/chlorine (Na/Cl2) batteries are emerging candidates for
sustainable energy storage owing to their superior energy densities and the high …