Circadian clocks are important regulators of physiology and behavior. In the brain, circadian
clocks have been described in many centers of the central reward system. They affect …

Maintaining proper circadian rhythms is essential for coordinating biological functions in
mammals. This study investigates the effects of daily arrhythmicity using Bmal1-knockout …

Aims Disturbances in the circadian rhythm are positively correlated with the processes of
aging and related neurodegenerative diseases, which are also associated with brain iron …

Patients with neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder, often
display abnormal circadian rhythms. The role of the circadian system in these disorders has …

Background Sleep deprivation (SD) is a growing global health problem with many
deleterious effects, such as cognitive impairment. Microglia activation‐induced …

The endocannabinoid system is prominently implicated in the control of cocaine
reinforcement due to its relevant role in synaptic plasticity and neurotransmitter modulation …

Abstract Background and Purpose New psychoactive substances such as N‐ethylpentylone
(NEP) are continuously emerging in the illicit drug market, and knowledge of their effects …

Cognitive impairment is a significant complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
However, the mechanisms underlying the development of cognitive dysfunction in …

The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG) is the key neuroendocrine axis involved in
reproductive regulation. Brain and muscle ARNT‐like protein 1 (Bmal1) participates in …

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also known as winter depression, is a subtype of
depression typically manifesting in winter. Typical symptoms of SAD, such as an increased …