Efavirenz and the CNS: what we already know and questions that need to be answered

N Apostolova, HA Funes, A Blas-Garcia… - Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The NNRTI efavirenz has long been one of the most frequently employed antiretroviral drugs
in the multidrug regimens used to treat HIV infection, in accordance with its well …

Neurological and psychiatric adverse effects of antiretroviral drugs

MS Abers, WX Shandera, JS Kass - CNS drugs, 2014 - Springer
Antiretroviral drugs are associated with a variety of adverse effects on the central and
peripheral nervous systems. The frequency and severity of neuropsychiatric adverse events …

Safety and efficacy of raltegravir-based versus efavirenz-based combination therapy in treatment-naive patients with HIV-1 infection: a multicentre, double-blind …

JL Lennox, E DeJesus, A Lazzarin, RB Pollard… - The Lancet, 2009 - thelancet.com
Background Use of raltegravir with optimum background therapy is effective and well
tolerated in treatment-experienced patients with multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infection. We …

Long-term efavirenz use is associated with worse neurocognitive functioning in HIV-infected patients

Q Ma, F Vaida, J Wong, CA Sanders, Y Kao… - Journal of …, 2016 - Springer
Neurocognitive (NC) complications continue to afflict a substantial proportion of HIV-infected
people taking effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). One contributing mechanism for this is …

HIV infection and mental health: suicidal behaviour–systematic review

J Catalan, R Harding, E Sibley, C Clucas… - Psychology, health & …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Suicide has long been associated with serious illness generally and HIV specifically. New
treatments have affected prognosis in HIV positively, but it is unclear how they impact on …

Impact of CYP2B6 polymorphism on hepatic efavirenz metabolism in vitro

Z Desta, T Saussele, B Ward, J Blievernicht, L Li… - 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives: To determine the influence of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) genotype on the
rate of oxidative efavirenz metabolism in human liver microsomes. Materials & methods …

Enhanced oxidative stress and increased mitochondrial mass during efavirenz‐induced apoptosis in human hepatic cells

N Apostolova, LJ Gomez‐Sucerquia… - British journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Efavirenz (EFV) is widely used in the treatment of HIV‐1
infection. Though highly efficient, there is growing concern about EFV‐related side effects …

Intracellular pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs in HIV-infected patients, and their correlation with drug action

C Bazzoli, V Jullien, CL Tiec, E Rey, F Mentré… - Clinical …, 2010 - Springer
In patients infected by HIV, the efficacy of highly active antiretroviral (ARV) therapy through
the blockade of different steps of the retrovirus life cycle is now well established. As HIV is a …

[PDF][PDF] Inhibition of mitochondrial function by efavirenz increases lipid content in hepatic cells

A Blas‐García, N Apostolova, D Ballesteros… - …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Efavirenz (EFV) is a non‐nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) widely used in
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection therapy. It has been associated with …

Antiretroviral drugs efavirenz, dolutegravir and bictegravir dysregulate blood-brain barrier integrity and function

C Huang, T Hoque, R Bendayan - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The implementation of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) significantly reduces the
mortality associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. However …