Betalains are naturally occurring pigments sourced mainly from Beta vulgaris (beetroot),
Hylocereus spp.(dragon fruit), Amaranthus spp., and Opuntia spp. Betalains are widely used …

Abstract Djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) is an endemic cereal plant to Taiwan that
has been cultivated by Taiwanese aborigines for hundreds of years. Djulis Djulis is a well …

Red dragon fruit (RDF, Hylocereus polyrhizus) is high in betacyanins content but is
understudied for its antioxidant mechanisms in liver cells. The present study aimed to …

Background Acute lung injury (ALI) is the most common form of inflammatory disease, which
has higher morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. ALI is characterized by alterations in the …

Theaflavin-3, 3′-digallate (TFDG) in black tea has a strong antioxidant capacity. However,
its effect on diabetic liver and kidney injury and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a life-threatening disease that leads to dyspnea and
progressive loss of lung function. This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of …

The heat exposure and white noise can induce damage on reproductive organs. The main
objective of this study is to observe, if betanin administration could ameliorate oxidative …

Background Excessive fluoride exposure leads to increased oxidative stress and lipid
peroxidation, causing harmful effects on the metabolic organs in the human body. Betanin, a …

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) triggers oxidative stress and damages many organs,
including the liver. The development of herbal medicine is an important approach to …

Background & Aim: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and progressive
respiratory disease. Malva neglecta possesses significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant …