In central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), the macula is detached because of fluid leakage
at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium. The fluid appears to originate from choroidal …

Vision is an important sense for humans, and visual impairment/blindness has a huge
impact in daily life. The retina is a nervous tissue that is essential for visual processing since …

The choroid plays an important role in various ocular pathologies and retinal blood supply.
There is a knowledge gap on how the choroid is affected by systemic and topical …

Purpose This study aimed to examine baseline characteristics for identifying factors
associated with vision loss (VL) in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) who …

Pachychoroid disease spectrum is a recent term that has been associated with an
increasing number of phenotypes. This review discusses updated findings for each of the …

The fovea is a depression in the center of the macula and is the site of the highest visual
acuity. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has contributed considerably in elucidating the …

Purpose: Choroidal vascular changes occur with normal aging and age-related macular
degeneration (AMD). Here, we evaluate choroidal thickness and vascularity in aged rhesus …

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) has remained an enigmatic disease since its initial
description by Von Graefe. Over the years, multiple risk factors have been recognized: these …

Purpose To characterize the distribution of refractive and ocular biometry parameters and
analyze the effect factors of the refractive status in cynomolgus monkey colonies. Methods A …

This study aimed to provide volumetric choroidal readings regarding sex, origin, and eye
side from healthy cynomolgus monkey eyes as a reference database using optical …