[HTML][HTML] Control and protection of MMC-based HVDC systems: A review

RH Chandio, FA Chachar, JB Soomro, JA Ansari… - Energy Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
The voltage source converter (VSC) based HVDC (high voltage direct current system) offers
the possibility to integrate other renewable energy sources (RES) into the electrical grid, and …

MMC based MTDC grids: A detailed review on issues and challenges for operation, control and protection schemes

JA Ansari, C Liu, SA Khan - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
For decades high voltage alternating current (HVAC) was considered as most economical
solution to transmit and deliver electric power. With the recent developments in power …

Voltage and current measuring technologies for high voltage direct current supergrids: A technology review identifying the options for protection, fault location and …

D Tzelepis, V Psaras, E Tsotsopoulou… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
After the occurrence of a DC-side feeder faults on HVDC transmission systems, protection
and fault detection systems are anticipated to minimize their onerous effects, by initiating …

[HTML][HTML] A novel dc fault protection scheme based on intelligent network for meshed dc grids

MZ Yousaf, S Khalid, MF Tahir, A Tzes… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a fault detection and classification scheme for multi-terminal high
voltage direct current (MT-HVdc) lines by integrating discrete wavelet transform (DWT) multi …

Fast and sensitive nonunit protection method for HVDC grids using Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm

C Zhang, Y Li, G Song, X Dong - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
High voltage dc grids are raised high-speed operation and high reliability requirement for
relay protection. This article aims at proposing a protection scheme with high operation …

Analytical calculation of transient short-circuit currents for MMC-based MTDC grids

Y Luo, J He, M Li, D Zhang, Y Zhang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
DC short-circuit current calculation is necessary to design and protect modular multilevel
converter-based (MMC-based) multiterminal dc (MTDC) grids. In this article, a general and …

Mathematical morphology-based fault detection in radial DC microgrids considering fault current from VSC

M Čuljak, H Pandžić, J Havelka - IEEE Transactions on Smart …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The paper proposes a fast fault detection method for radial DC microgrids established on
mathematical morphology (MM) denoising filters and detection principles utilizing only local …

[HTML][HTML] Non-unit ultra-high-speed DC line protection method for HVDC grids using dynamic fitting algorithm with data reconstruction

DC Yu, NC Zhou, JQ Liao, QG Wang, NQ Wei - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Existing non-unit protection schemes are inevitably influenced by the high fault-resistance in
MMC-HVDC grid, which is a serious problem affecting the rapidity and reliability of fault …

A power routing-based fault detection strategy for multi-terminal VSC-HVDC grids

M Pourmirasghariyan, SF Zarei… - … on Power Delivery, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Fault detection is one of the most important research topics till today in the field of VSC-
HVDC grids protection. In this subject, fast and reliable identification of faults is the most …

Transient fault analysis method for VSC-based DC distribution networks with multi-DGs

B Li, K Liao, J Yang, Z He - IEEE Transactions on Industrial …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Flexible direct current (dc) distribution networks are the development trend for the future
distribution system. However, the protection and control of these networks are vulnerable to …