Hepatic insulin clearance: mechanism and physiology

SM Najjar, G Perdomo - Physiology, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Upon its secretion from pancreatic β-cells, insulin reaches the liver through the portal
circulation to exert its action and eventually undergo clearance in the hepatocytes. In …

Immunoendocrine dysregulation during gestational diabetes mellitus: The central role of the placenta

A Olmos-Ortiz, P Flores-Espinosa, L Díaz… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a transitory metabolic condition caused by
dysregulation triggered by intolerance to carbohydrates, dysfunction of beta-pancreatic and …

Molecular mechanisms for the vicious cycle between insulin resistance and the inflammatory response in obesity

D Szukiewicz - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The comprehensive anabolic effects of insulin throughout the body, in addition to the control
of glycemia, include ensuring lipid homeostasis and anti-inflammatory modulation …

[HTML][HTML] Migraine, brain glucose metabolism and the “neuroenergetic” hypothesis: a scoping review

L Del Moro, E Rota, E Pirovano, I Rainero - The Journal of pain, 2022 - Elsevier
Increasing evidence suggests that migraine may be the result of an impaired brain glucose
metabolism. Several studies have reported brain mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired brain …

Insulin receptor isoforms in cancer

V Vella, A Milluzzo, NM Scalisi, P Vigneri… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
The insulin receptor (IR) mediates both metabolic and mitogenic effects especially when
overexpressed or in clinical conditions with compensatory hyperinsulinemia, due to the …

[HTML][HTML] The insulin receptor: an important target for the development of novel medicines and pesticides

X Zhang, X Zhu, X Bi, J Huang, L Zhou - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The insulin receptor (IR) is a transmembrane protein that is activated by ligands in insulin
signaling pathways. The IR has been considered as a novel therapeutic target for clinical …

Research progress on drugs for diabetes based on insulin receptor/insulin receptor substrate

J Su, L Tang, Y Luo, J Xu, S Ouyang - Biochemical Pharmacology, 2023 - Elsevier
The number of people with diabetes worldwide is increasing annually, resulting in a serious
economic burden. Insulin resistance is a major pathology in the early onset of diabetes …

A narrative review of placental contribution to adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

AS Kelley, YR Smith… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Context Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy of
reproductive-aged women. In pregnancy, women with PCOS experience increased risk of …

Insulin stimulates GLUT4 trafficking to the syncytiotrophoblast basal plasma membrane in the human placenta

LB James-Allan, J Arbet, SB Teal… - The Journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Context Placental transport capacity influences fetal glucose supply. The syncytiotrophoblast
is the transporting epithelium in the human placenta, expressing glucose transporters …

Epigenetic alternations of microRNAs and DNA methylation contribute to gestational diabetes mellitus

W Zhu, Y Shen, J Liu, X Fei, Z Zhang… - Journal of Cellular …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This study aimed to identify epigenetic alternations of microRNAs and DNA methylation for
gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosis and treatment using in silico approach. Data …