Mitochondrial malfunction and atrophy of astrocytes in the aged human cerebral cortex

A Popov, N Brazhe, K Morozova, K Yashin… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
How aging affects cells of the human brain active milieu remains largely unknown. Here, we
analyze astrocytes and neurons in the neocortical tissue of younger (22–50 years) and older …

Pathophysiology of cerebral small vessel disease: a journey through recent discoveries

N Dupré, A Drieu, A Joutel - The Journal of clinical …, 2024 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) encompasses a heterogeneous group of age-related
small vessel pathologies that affect multiple regions. Disease manifestations range from …

MuSCs and IPCs: Roles in skeletal muscle homeostasis, aging and injury

H Jiang, B Liu, J Lin, T Xue, Y Han, C Lu… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
Skeletal muscle is a highly specialized tissue composed of myofibres that performs crucial
functions in movement and metabolism. In response to external stimuli and injuries, a range …

Aerobic exercise reverses aging-induced depth-dependent decline in cerebral microcirculation

P Shin, Q Pian, H Ishikawa, G Hamanaka… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Aging is a major risk factor for cognitive impairment. Aerobic exercise benefits brain function
and may promote cognitive health in older adults. However, underlying biological …

Aging drives cerebrovascular network remodeling and functional changes in the mouse brain

HC Bennett, Q Zhang, Y Wu, SB Manjila… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Aging is frequently associated with compromised cerebrovasculature and pericytes.
However, we do not know how normal aging differentially impacts vascular structure and …

Preserved blood-brain barrier and neurovascular coupling in female 5xFAD model of Alzheimer's disease

O Zhukov, C He, R Soylu-Kucharz, C Cai… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Dysfunction of the cerebral vasculature is considered one of the key
components of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanisms affecting individual brain …

Capillary regression leads to sustained local hypoperfusion by inducing constriction of upstream transitional vessels

SK Bonney, CD Nielson, MJ Sosa, O Bonnar… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
In the brain, a microvascular sensory web coordinates oxygen delivery to regions of
neuronal activity. This involves a dense network of capillaries that send conductive signals …

Microglia contact cerebral vasculature through gaps between astrocyte endfeet

GP Morris, CG Foster… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The close spatial relationship between microglia and cerebral blood vessels implicates
microglia in vascular development, homeostasis and disease. In this study we used the …

Fast 3D imaging in the auditory cortex of awake mice reveals that astrocytes control neurovascular coupling responses locally at arteriole-capillary junctions.

BL Lind, A Volterra - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
During neuronal activity, cerebral blood flow increases to ensure adequate glucose and
oxygen supply, a crucial mechanism known as the neurovascular coupling response. Blood …

Vascular architecture mapping reveals sex-specific changes in cerebral microvasculature with aging

A Hohmann, K Zhang, JME Jende… - Imaging …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Objectives: Previous studies indicate region-specific age-and sex-related changes in
cerebral microvasculature. Using whole-brain vascular architecture mapping (VAM), our …