Mitochondrial malfunction and atrophy of astrocytes in the aged human cerebral cortex
A Popov, N Brazhe, K Morozova, K Yashin… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
How aging affects cells of the human brain active milieu remains largely unknown. Here, we
analyze astrocytes and neurons in the neocortical tissue of younger (22–50 years) and older …
analyze astrocytes and neurons in the neocortical tissue of younger (22–50 years) and older …
Pathophysiology of cerebral small vessel disease: a journey through recent discoveries
Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) encompasses a heterogeneous group of age-related
small vessel pathologies that affect multiple regions. Disease manifestations range from …
small vessel pathologies that affect multiple regions. Disease manifestations range from …
MuSCs and IPCs: Roles in skeletal muscle homeostasis, aging and injury
H Jiang, B Liu, J Lin, T Xue, Y Han, C Lu… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
Skeletal muscle is a highly specialized tissue composed of myofibres that performs crucial
functions in movement and metabolism. In response to external stimuli and injuries, a range …
functions in movement and metabolism. In response to external stimuli and injuries, a range …
Aerobic exercise reverses aging-induced depth-dependent decline in cerebral microcirculation
Aging is a major risk factor for cognitive impairment. Aerobic exercise benefits brain function
and may promote cognitive health in older adults. However, underlying biological …
and may promote cognitive health in older adults. However, underlying biological …
Aging drives cerebrovascular network remodeling and functional changes in the mouse brain
Aging is frequently associated with compromised cerebrovasculature and pericytes.
However, we do not know how normal aging differentially impacts vascular structure and …
However, we do not know how normal aging differentially impacts vascular structure and …
Preserved blood-brain barrier and neurovascular coupling in female 5xFAD model of Alzheimer's disease
O Zhukov, C He, R Soylu-Kucharz, C Cai… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Dysfunction of the cerebral vasculature is considered one of the key
components of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanisms affecting individual brain …
components of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanisms affecting individual brain …
Capillary regression leads to sustained local hypoperfusion by inducing constriction of upstream transitional vessels
SK Bonney, CD Nielson, MJ Sosa, O Bonnar… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
In the brain, a microvascular sensory web coordinates oxygen delivery to regions of
neuronal activity. This involves a dense network of capillaries that send conductive signals …
neuronal activity. This involves a dense network of capillaries that send conductive signals …
Microglia contact cerebral vasculature through gaps between astrocyte endfeet
GP Morris, CG Foster… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The close spatial relationship between microglia and cerebral blood vessels implicates
microglia in vascular development, homeostasis and disease. In this study we used the …
microglia in vascular development, homeostasis and disease. In this study we used the …
Fast 3D imaging in the auditory cortex of awake mice reveals that astrocytes control neurovascular coupling responses locally at arteriole-capillary junctions.
BL Lind, A Volterra - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
During neuronal activity, cerebral blood flow increases to ensure adequate glucose and
oxygen supply, a crucial mechanism known as the neurovascular coupling response. Blood …
oxygen supply, a crucial mechanism known as the neurovascular coupling response. Blood …
Vascular architecture mapping reveals sex-specific changes in cerebral microvasculature with aging
A Hohmann, K Zhang, JME Jende… - Imaging …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Objectives: Previous studies indicate region-specific age-and sex-related changes in
cerebral microvasculature. Using whole-brain vascular architecture mapping (VAM), our …
cerebral microvasculature. Using whole-brain vascular architecture mapping (VAM), our …