Control of water content of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) within a
reasonable rangeis a question worthy of study. This paper addresses questions of water …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are known as a promising
alternative for internal combustion engines (ICE) to reduce pollution. Recent progress of …

This paper focuses on reviewing the main factors affecting the life time of fuel cells on
vehicles. The main difference between fuel cells used in vehicles and fuel cells used as …

We have reviewed more than 100 references that are related to water management in
proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, with a particular focus on the issue of water …

At present, despite the great advances in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
technology over the past two decades through intensive research and development …

It is a major challenge to transform a laboratory scale production of fuel cells to an industrial
scale in terms of throughput, operating lifetime, cost, reliability and efficiency. In spite of a …

In proton exchange membrane fuel cells, cost, reliability and durability are important issues
that need to be solved before their commercialization. Their performance decrease during …

To meet the power density, reliability, and cost requirements that will enable a widespread
use of fuel cells, many research activities focus on an understanding of the thermodynamics …

With the development of on-board proton exchange membrane fuel cells and their
commercial applications, the performance and durability of on-board proton exchange …

Water management is one of the most important issues in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel
Cells (PEMFC). Flooding and drying out are the two main degradation mechanisms that …