8. Obesity and Weight Management for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes–2024

Diabetes Care, 2024 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The American Diabetes Association (ADA)“Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the
ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components …

Racial bias in clinical and population health algorithms: a critical review of current debates

M Coots, KA Linn, S Goel, AS Navathe… - Annual Review of …, 2025 - annualreviews.org
Among health care researchers, there is increasing debate over how best to assess and
ensure the fairness of algorithms used for clinical decision support and population health …

The measure and mismeasure of fairness

S Corbett-Davies, JD Gaebler, H Nilforoshan… - The Journal of Machine …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The field of fair machine learning aims to ensure that decisions guided by algorithms are
equitable. Over the last decade, several formal, mathematical definitions of fairness have …

Cardiovascular risk factor prevalence, treatment, and control in US adults aged 20 to 44 years, 2009 to March 2020

R Aggarwal, RW Yeh, KEJ Maddox, RK Wadhera - Jama, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Declines in cardiovascular mortality have stagnated in the US over the past
decade, in part related to worsening risk factor control in older adults. Little is known about …

Multi-ancestry polygenic mechanisms of type 2 diabetes

K Smith, AJ Deutsch, C McGrail, H Kim, S Hsu… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a multifactorial disease with substantial genetic risk, for
which the underlying biological mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, we …

Heterogeneity in obesity prevalence among Asian American adults

NS Shah, C Luncheon, NR Kandula… - Annals of internal …, 2022 - acpjournals.org
Background: Obesity increases the risk for metabolic and cardiovascular disease, and this
risk occurs at lower body mass index (BMI) thresholds in Asian adults than in White adults …

Prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes vary by ethnicity among US Asian adults at healthy weight, overweight, and obesity ranges: an electronic health record study

WS Vicks, JC Lo, L Guo, JS Rana, S Zhang… - BMC Public Health, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Background Asian adults develop Type 2 diabetes at a lower body mass index
(BMI) compared to other racial/ethnic groups. We examined the variation in prevalence of …

A Framework for Considering the Value of Race and Ethnicity in Estimating Disease Risk

M Coots, S Saghafian, DM Kent… - Annals of Internal Medicine, 2024 - acpjournals.org
Background: Accounting for race and ethnicity in estimating disease risk may improve the
accuracy of predictions but may also encourage a racialized view of medicine. Objective: To …

Guidance for unbiased predictive information for healthcare decision-making and equity (GUIDE): considerations when race may be a prognostic factor

K Ladin, J Cuddeback, OK Duru, S Goel… - NPJ Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Clinical prediction models (CPMs) are tools that compute the risk of an outcome given a set
of patient characteristics and are routinely used to inform patients, guide treatment decision …

Designing equitable algorithms

A Chohlas-Wood, M Coots, S Goel… - Nature Computational …, 2023 - nature.com
Predictive algorithms are now commonly used to distribute society's resources and
sanctions. But these algorithms can entrench and exacerbate inequities. To guard against …