Cervical dystonia (CD) is the most commonly seen focal primary dystonia, characterized by
involuntary contractions of the neck muscles resulting in abnormal movements and posture …

Assessment of the posterior lateral knee pain poses diagnostic challenges, requiring
accurate evaluation of various structures in light of the medical history and physical …

Background Determine the effects of an integrated rehabilitation protocol, including
botulinum toxin and conventional rehabilitation exercise plus end-effector (EE) robotic …

Ultrasound has been increasingly used in the musculoskeletal system, including the spine.
In this protocol, the probe positionings, anatomical relationships, and ultrasound images of …

Introduction Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) is a first-line treatment option for post-
stroke spasticity, reducing pain and involuntary movements and helping to restore function …

The goal-setting process is pivotal in managing patients with disabling spasticity. This case–
control study assessed the role of diagnostic nerve blocks in guiding the goal-setting …

Objective The aim of this study is to identify the effect on spasticity and walking of US-guided
botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections administered to improve equinovarus walking …

The aim of this study was to detect effects of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type-A (US-
guided BoNT-A) injections prepared according to lower extremity innervation zones on …

One of the aims of diagnostic nerve blocks is to identify the overactive muscles that lead to a
specific spasticity patern. However, to date, there is no evidence on how nerve blocks may …

目的观察肌电/电刺激和超声两种引导方式下注射肉毒毒素对脑卒中屈腕和屈指痉挛患者痉挛和
运动功能的影响. 方法回顾2015 年1 月至2019 年5 月脑卒中后屈腕及屈指痉挛并注射A …