Background The aim of this systematic review was to provide an update on the
contemporary knowledge and scientific development of augmented reality (AR) and virtual …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is often comprised of complex three-dimensional (3D)
anatomy that must be well understood to assess the pathophysiological consequences and …

This study is to explore a state of the art in metaverse service that is an emerging issue in
applying it to the healthcare industry. The purpose of this study is to provide applicable …

Due to increasing demands in the amount of content to be learned within a medical and
health sciences curriculum, there are benefits towards exploring options for new and …

Three‐dimensional printing (3DP) has recently gained importance in the medical industry,
especially in surgical specialties. It uses different techniques and materials based on …

The digital transformation in dental medicine, based on electronic health data information, is
recognized as one of the major game-changers of the 21st century to tackle present and …

Applications of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) assist both health care
providers and patients in cardiovascular education, complementing traditional learning …

Liquid crystals (LCs) are soft but smart materials that can adjust its chemical or physical
properties in response to various external stimuli. Using these materials to construct soft …

3D printing has been increasingly used for medical applications with studies reporting its
value, ranging from medical education to pre-surgical planning and simulation, assisting …

Dentistry is a technically oriented profession, and the health care sector is significantly
influenced by the ubiquitous trend of digitalization. Some of these digital developments have …