[HTML][HTML] Human brain organogenesis: Toward a cellular understanding of development and disease

KW Kelley, SP Pașca - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
The construction of the human nervous system is a distinctly complex although highly
regulated process. Human tissue inaccessibility has impeded a molecular understanding of …

[HTML][HTML] Evolution of the human nervous system function, structure, and development

AMM Sousa, KA Meyer, G Santpere, FO Gulden… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
The nervous system—in particular, the brain and its cognitive abilities—is among humans'
most distinctive and impressive attributes. How the nervous system has changed in the …

Transcriptome-scale spatial gene expression in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

KR Maynard, L Collado-Torres, LM Weber… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
We used the 10x Genomics Visium platform to define the spatial topography of gene
expression in the six-layered human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. We identified extensive …

Restoration of brain circulation and cellular functions hours post-mortem

Z Vrselja, SG Daniele, J Silbereis, F Talpo… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
The brains of humans and other mammals are highly vulnerable to interruptions in blood
flow and decreases in oxygen levels. Here we describe the restoration and maintenance of …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptomic and cellular decoding of regional brain vulnerability to neurogenetic disorders

J Seidlitz, A Nadig, S Liu, RAI Bethlehem… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Neurodevelopmental disorders have a heritable component and are associated with region
specific alterations in brain anatomy. However, it is unclear how genetic risks for …

[HTML][HTML] Dishing out mini-brains: Current progress and future prospects in brain organoid research

I Kelava, MA Lancaster - Developmental biology, 2016 - Elsevier
The ability to model human brain development in vitro represents an important step in our
study of developmental processes and neurological disorders. Protocols that utilize human …

Down syndrome and the complexity of genome dosage imbalance

SE Antonarakis - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
Down syndrome (also known as trisomy 21) is the model human phenotype for all genomic
gain dosage imbalances, including microduplications. The functional genomic exploration of …

GnRH replacement rescues cognition in Down syndrome

M Manfredi-Lozano, V Leysen, M Adamo, I Paiva… - Science, 2022 - science.org
At the present time, no viable treatment exists for cognitive and olfactory deficits in Down
syndrome (DS). We show in a DS model (Ts65Dn mice) that these progressive …

On myelinated axon plasticity and neuronal circuit formation and function

RG Almeida, DA Lyons - Journal of Neuroscience, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
Studies of activity-driven nervous system plasticity have primarily focused on the gray matter.
However, MRI-based imaging studies have shown that white matter, primarily composed of …

Altered cell and RNA isoform diversity in aging Down syndrome brains

CR Palmer, CS Liu, WJ Romanow… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Down syndrome (DS), trisomy of human chromosome 21 (HSA21), is characterized by
lifelong cognitive impairments and the development of the neuropathological hallmarks of …