Designs and techniques that improve the pullout strength of pedicle screws in osteoporotic vertebrae: current status

TM Shea, J Laun, SA Gonzalez-Blohm… - BioMed research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Osteoporosis is a medical condition affecting men and women of different age groups and
populations. The compromised bone quality caused by this disease represents an important …

Effect of various factors on pull out strength of pedicle screw in normal and osteoporotic cancellous bone models

V Varghese, GS Kumar, V Krishnan - Medical Engineering & Physics, 2017 - Elsevier
Pedicle screws are widely used for the treatment of spinal instability by spine fusion. Screw
loosening is a major problem of spine fusion, contributing to delayed patient recovery. The …

Cement leakage in pedicle screw augmentation: a prospective analysis of 98 patients and 474 augmented pedicle screws

JU Mueller, J Baldauf, S Marx, M Kirsch… - … of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2016 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE Loosening and pullout of pedicle screws are well-known problems in pedicle
screw fixation surgery. Augmentation of pedicle screws with bone cement, first described as …

Advancements in osteoporotic spine fixation

V Tandon, J Franke, KKV Kalidindi - Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and …, 2020 - Elsevier
With the global rise in the population of elderly along with other risk factors, spine surgeons
have to encounter osteoporotic spine more often. Osteoporotic spine, however, causes …

Minimally invasive spinal fixation in an aging population with osteoporosis: clinical and radiological outcomes and safety of expandable screws versus fenestrated …

R Gazzeri, K Panagiotopoulos, M Galarza… - Neurosurgical …, 2020 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE The goal of this study was to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes
between fenestrated pedicle screws augmented with cement and expandable pedicle …

Desalted duck egg white peptides promoted osteogenesis via wnt/β‐catenin signal pathway

D Guo, H He, M Zhao, G Zhang… - Journal of food science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that threatens bone health of the elderly (especially
postmenopausal women). Since osteoporosis is important to prevent, the aim of this study …

Surgical treatment of degenerative and traumatic spinal diseases with expandable screws in patients with osteoporosis: 2-year follow-up clinical study

R Gazzeri, R Roperto, C Fiore - Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2016 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE Pedicle screw instrumentation of the osteoporotic spine carries an increased
risk of screw loosening, pullout, and fixation failure. A variety of techniques have been used …

Quantitative dual-energy CT for phantomless evaluation of cancellous bone mineral density of the vertebral pedicle: correlation with pedicle screw pull-out strength

JL Wichmann, C Booz, S Wesarg, RW Bauer… - European …, 2015 - Springer
Objectives To evaluate quantitative dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for
phantomless analysis of cancellous bone mineral density (BMD) of vertebral pedicles and to …

Percutaneous cement‐augmented screws fixation in the fractures of the aging spine: is it the solution?

S Pesenti, B Blondel, E Peltier… - BioMed research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction. Management of elderly patients with thoracolumbar fractures is still challenging
due to frequent osteoporosis and risk of screws pull‐out. The aim of this study was to …

[HTML][HTML] Pullout characteristics of percutaneous pedicle screws with different cement augmentation methods in elderly spines: an in vitro biomechanical study

YP Charles, H Pelletier, P Hydier, S Schuller… - … & Traumatology: Surgery …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Vertebroplasty prefilling or fenestrated pedicle screw augmentation can be
used to enhance pullout resistance in elderly patients. It is not clear which method offers the …