Electric vehicle technology is promising to reduce both the costs and environmental impact
of logistics operations. Consequently, much research is being carried out in this field. On the …

In the wake of e-commerce and its successful diffusion in most commercial activities, last-
mile distribution causes more and more trouble in urban areas all around the globe …

Interest in autonomous driving (AD) and intelligent vehicles (IVs) is growing at a rapid pace
due to the convenience, safety, and economic benefits. Although a number of surveys have …

Charging infrastructure planning has a strategic impact on promoting the use of electric
vehicles (EVs) and other alternative fuel vehicles. Importantly, decision makers need to …

Abstract The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and Stochastic Waiting
Times at Recharging Stations is an extension of the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with …

With the rising share of electric vehicles used in the service industry, the optimization of their
specific constraints is gaining importance. Lowering energy consumption, time of charging …

This paper considers a Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP), which includes heavy-duty
electric and conventional trucks. We develop a new bi-objective programming model …

Abstract The Multi-Depot Green Vehicle Routing Problem (MDGVRP) is an extension of the
well-known Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) where a fleet of alternative fuel …

The frequency and intensity of both human-made and natural disasters are predicted to
increase, and hospitals play a critically important role in reducing injury and mortality rates …

Over the past decade, electric vehicles (EVs) have been considered in a growing number of
models and methods for vehicle routing problems (VRPs). This study presents a …