Manipulation and navigation of micro and nanoswimmers in different fluid environments can
be achieved by chemicals, external fields, or even motile cells. Many researchers have …

Abstract Micro‐/nanorobots (m‐bots) have attracted significant interest due to their suitability
for applications in biomedical engineering and environmental remediation. Particularly, their …

Micro‐and nanorobots have shown great potential for applications in various fields,
including minimally invasive surgery, targeted therapy, cell manipulation, environmental …

The unique swimming strategies of natural microorganisms have inspired recent
development of magnetic micro/nanorobots powered by artificial helical or flexible flagella …

Manipulation of micro-and nano-objects has been widely studied in the past two decades
due to its potential applications in various fields. In this review, we focus primarily on …

Many motile microorganisms swim and navigate in chemically and mechanically complex
environments. These organisms can be functionalized and directly used for applications …

With the rapid development of micro/nanomanufacturing technology, a variety of
multifunctional micro/nanorobots have emerged. In particular, magnetic actuation‐based …

Over the past two decades, there has been a growing body of work on wireless devices that
can operate on the length scales of biological cells and even smaller. A class of these …

The movement of microorganisms is not only an essential aspect of life, it also serves as a
fruitful model for the development of synthetic microswimmers or microrobots with potential …

Adaptive locomotion is an advanced function of microrobots that can be achieved using
smart materials. In this letter, a responsive hydrogel is utilized as a smart material and used …