Background Energy systems, as critical infrastructures (CI), constitute Cyber-Physical-Social
Systems (CPSS). Due to their inherent complexity and the importance of service continuity of …

Abstract Context: Digital Twins (DTs) are used to augment physical entities by exploiting
assorted computational approaches applied to the virtual twin counterpart. A DT is generally …

Greenhouses have been used to increase agricultural production. With the development of
technology, they can now be automated. Many studies have been done on the automatic …

Digital twin technology is expected to transform agriculture. By creating the virtual
representation of a physical entity, it assists food producers in monitoring, predicting, and …

This research addresses the growing need for energy efficiency and flexibility in industrial
production processes in the context of the evolving dynamics of the global energy transition …

Digital twin technology has gained considerable traction in recent years, with diverse
applications spanning multiple sectors. However, due to the inherent complexity and …

In the context of increasing environmental concerns, the iron and steel industry faces large
pressure to reduce its energy consumption and carbon footprint while maintaining economic …

Agriculture in arid areas is often limited by the scarcity of fresh water and increasing soil
salinization problems. A saltwater greenhouse that uses salty water instead of fresh water is …

Technological advancements have been crucial in the production of flower harvests,
allowing farmers to maximise yields and reduce losses while also boosting flower quality …