Roles of transposable elements in the regulation of mammalian transcription

R Fueyo, J Judd, C Feschotte, J Wysocka - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) comprise about half of the mammalian genome. TEs often
contain sequences capable of recruiting the host transcription machinery, which they use to …

Long-range enhancer–promoter contacts in gene expression control

S Schoenfelder, P Fraser - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Spatiotemporal gene expression programmes are orchestrated by transcriptional
enhancers, which are key regulatory DNA elements that engage in physical contacts with …

Activation of human endogenous retroviruses and its physiological consequences

N Dopkins, DF Nixon - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are abundant sequences that persist within the
human genome as remnants of ancient retroviral infections. These sequences became fixed …

Resolving the 3D landscape of transcription-linked mammalian chromatin folding

THS Hsieh, C Cattoglio, E Slobodyanyuk, AS Hansen… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Whereas folding of genomes at the large scale of epigenomic compartments and
topologically associating domains (TADs) is now relatively well understood, how chromatin …

The cell cycle in stem cell proliferation, pluripotency and differentiation

L Liu, W Michowski, A Kolodziejczyk, P Sicinski - Nature cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases and other components of the core cell cycle machinery
drive cell division. Growing evidence indicates that this machinery operates in a distinct …

Transcriptionally active HERV-H retrotransposons demarcate topologically associating domains in human pluripotent stem cells

Y Zhang, T Li, S Preissl, ML Amaral, JD Grinstein… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Chromatin architecture has been implicated in cell type-specific gene regulatory programs,
yet how chromatin remodels during development remains to be fully elucidated. Here, by …

Primate-specific transposable elements shape transcriptional networks during human development

J Pontis, C Pulver, CJ Playfoot, E Planet, D Grun… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The human genome contains more than 4.5 million inserts derived from transposable
elements (TEs), the result of recurrent waves of invasion and internal propagation …

Acetylation of histone H2B marks active enhancers and predicts CBP/p300 target genes

T Narita, Y Higashijima, S Kilic, T Liebner, J Walter… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Chromatin features are widely used for genome-scale mapping of enhancers. However,
discriminating active enhancers from other cis-regulatory elements, predicting enhancer …

Evaluating enhancer function and transcription

A Field, K Adelman - Annual review of biochemistry, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Cell-type-and condition-specific profiles of gene expression require coordination between
protein-coding gene promoters and cis-regulatory sequences called enhancers. Enhancers …

Epigenetic dynamics during capacitation of naïve human pluripotent stem cells

J Agostinho de Sousa, CW Wong, I Dunkel… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are of fundamental relevance in regenerative
medicine. Naïve hPSCs hold promise to overcome some of the limitations of conventional …