Psychological and sociological factors influencing police officers' decisions to use force: A systematic literature review

S Cojean, N Combalbert… - International journal of law …, 2020 - Elsevier
Aim Police action is frequently discussed and almost always monitored. The aim of this
systematic review is to identify the psychological and social factors underlying police officers' …

Addressing the inappropriate use of force by police in the United States and beyond: A behavioral and social science perspective

P Boxer, RK Brunson, N Gaylord‐Harden… - Aggressive …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Recent high‐profile incidents involving the deadly application of force in the United States
sparked worldwide protests and renewed scrutiny of police practices as well as scrutiny of …

Thinking fast, not slow: How cognitive biases may contribute to racial disparities in the use of force in police-citizen encounters

DP Mears, MO Craig, EA Stewart, PY Warren - Journal of Criminal Justice, 2017 - Elsevier
Purpose To illuminate how racial disparities in police use of force may arise and to guide
research aimed at explaining such disparities. Methods We draw on research on policing …

The adverse effects of policing on population health: A conceptual model

M Simckes, D Willits, M McFarland, C McFarland… - Social Science & …, 2021 - Elsevier
While negative encounters between police and the community are not a new trend, recent
high profile deaths of unarmed people of color have gained widespread national attention …

Exploring bias in police shooting decisions with real shoot/don't shoot cases

JL Worrall, SA Bishopp, SC Zinser… - Crime & …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
The controversy surrounding recent high-profile police shootings (eg, Michael Brown in
Ferguson, Missouri; Laquan McDonald in Chicago) has prompted inquiry into the possible …

Youth mental well-being following witnessed police stops

DB Jackson, A Testa, DC Semenza, RL Fix - Journal of urban health, 2022 - Springer
The purpose of the present study is to investigate mental well-being among youth after
witnessing police stops. A national, urban-born sample of youth in the USA from the most …

Mindfulness-based resilience training for aggression, stress and health in law enforcement officers: study protocol for a multisite, randomized, single-blind clinical …

M Christopher, S Bowen, K Witkiewitz - Trials, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Background Law enforcement officers (LEOs) are exposed to significant stressors,
elevating their risk for aggression and excessive use of force, as well as mental health …

Do officer-involved shootings reduce citizen contact with government?

E Cohen, A Gunderson, K Jackson… - The Journal of …, 2019 - journals.uchicago.edu
Police use of force bears on central matters of political science, including equality of citizen
treatment by government. In light of recent high-profile officer-involved shootings (OIS) that …

Does racial congruence between police agencies and communities reduce racialized police killings of civilians?

S Gaston, MJ Teti, M Sanchez - Criminology & Public Policy, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Research Summary In response to highly publicized, controversial police killings of
Black Americans, policymakers and advocates have proposed several police reforms …

Understanding police performance under stress: insights from the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat

DC Kelley, E Siegel, JB Wormwood - Frontiers in psychology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
We examine when and how police officers may avoid costly errors under stress by
leveraging theoretical and empirical work on the biopsychosocial (BPS) model of challenge …