While policies and academic interest in smart cities gain momentum, there remain significant
gaps in practice and academic conceptualisations explaining it as a new source of …

Sustainable development is a development plan that promotes efficient management of
natural resources, sophisticated production technology, alternative energy sources, and …

Science is increasingly warning that the Earth, as a result of human activity, is currently on a
trajectory towards environmental collapse. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) …

Research background: Many scientists have researched the economic competitiveness of
agriculture. At the same time, considerably less attention is paid to the so-called green …

Photovoltaic electricity generation is key to achieving deep decarbonization with a high
degree of electrification. It is predicted that the energy sector will reduce carbon dioxide by …

Research background: Debt is considered a normal part of enterprises these days. If
enterprises do not have enough equity, they will start to use a large amount of debt which is …

African agriculture is bound to face challenges for its future food systems development and
economic transformation. Indoor vertical farms with artificial lighting represent an opportunity …

This paper assesses the performance of European Union countries in achieving sustainable
development using an assessment framework based on the 2030 Agenda. Through the …

What is the impact of international aid? We answer this question by linking disaggregated
aid-flows data to a large set of indicators classified into the Sustainable Development Goals …

Effective environmental systems have been recognized as essential to achieving
sustainable development. Existing research on enhancing the effectiveness of …