Solar energy has a great potential as a clean, cheap, renewable and sustainable energy
source, but it must be captured and transformed into useful forms of energy as plants do. An …

Bioelectrocatalysis provides access to sustainable and highly efficient technological
applications. However, several limitations related either to the intrinsic properties of the …

Photosynthesis is a sustainable process that converts light energy into chemical energy.
Substantial research efforts are directed towards the application of the photosynthetic …

In photosynthesis, conversion of solar energy into chemical energy follows a Z-scheme,
which involves two sequential photoinduced charge separation steps (Figure1A). First, upon …

Oxygenic photosynthesis is driven via sequential action of Photosystem II (PSII) and (PSI)
reaction centers via the Z-scheme. Both of these pigment–membrane protein complexes are …

Photosynthesis is the process by which Nature coordinates a tandem of protein complexes
of impressive complexity that function to harness staggering amounts of solar energy on a …

Over the last two decades many reports have been published on diverse types of biohybrid
electrodes utilizing components of the photosynthetic apparatus. Currently, the development …

The efficient electron transfer between redox enzymes and electrode surfaces can be
obtained by wiring redox enzymes using, for instance, polymer-bound redox relays as has …

Abstract Photosystem 1 (PS1) triggers the most energetic light‐induced charge‐separation
step in nature and the in vivo electron‐transfer rates approach 50 e− s− 1 PS1− 1 …

The long‐term success of photosynthetic organisms has resulted in their global
superabundance, which is sustained by their widespread, continual mass‐production of the …