Metformin and insulin resistance: a review of the underlying mechanisms behind changes in GLUT4-mediated glucose transport

R Herman, NA Kravos, M Jensterle, A Janež… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Metformin is the most commonly used treatment to increase insulin sensitivity in insulin-
resistant (IR) conditions such as diabetes, prediabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and …

Structure, function and regulation of mammalian glucose transporters of the SLC2 family

GD Holman - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2020 - Springer
The SLC2 genes code for a family of GLUT proteins that are part of the major facilitator
superfamily (MFS) of membrane transporters. Crystal structures have recently revealed how …

Role of insulin, insulin‐like growth factor‐1, hyperglycaemic food and milk consumption in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris

BC Melnik, G Schmitz - Experimental dermatology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
It is the purpose of this viewpoint article to delineate the regulatory network of growth
hormone (GH), insulin, and insulin‐like growth factor‐1 (IGF‐1) signalling during puberty …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes

K Choi, YB Kim - The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Insulin resistance is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes caused by the inability
of insulin-target tissues to respond properly to insulin, and contributes to the morbidity of …

Sex steroids and insulin resistance

C Livingstone, M Collison - Clinical Science, 2002 - portlandpress.com
There is extensive experimental evidence that sex steroids and insulin interact in their
actions on tissues. At physiological levels, testosterone and oestradiol are thought to be …

Chromium activates glucose transporter 4 trafficking and enhances insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via a cholesterol-dependent mechanism

G Chen, P Liu, GR Pattar, L Tackett… - Molecular …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Evidence suggests that chromium supplementation may alleviate symptoms associated with
diabetes, such as high blood glucose and lipid abnormalities, yet a molecular mechanism …

Metformin enhances insulin signalling in insulin‐dependent and‐independent pathways in insulin resistant muscle cells

N Kumar, CS Dey - British journal of pharmacology, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Metformin lowers blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients. To evaluate the insulin
sensitizing action of metformin on skeletal muscle cells, we have used C2C12 skeletal …

Role of insulin in the pathogenesis of free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle

J Ye - Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
Insulin resistance is a pathophysiological link of obesity to type 2 diabetes. The initial cause
of insulin resistance is critical for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Lipotoxicity is …

Insulin resistance and acne: the role of metformin as alternative therapy in men

A Andreadi, S Muscoli, R Tajmir, M Meloni, A Minasi… - Pharmaceuticals, 2022 - mdpi.com
The association between acne and insulin resistance has not been investigated as
thoroughly in males as it has been in women, despite the fact that in adult men, acne …

Amelioration of high-insulin-induced skeletal muscle cell insulin resistance by resveratrol is linked to activation of AMPK and restoration of GLUT4 translocation

F Vlavcheski, DJ Den Hartogh, A Giacca, E Tsiani - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Insulin resistance, the hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is linked to
hyperinsulinemia, which develops to counterbalance initial peripheral hormone resistance …