Enzymatic carbon–sulfur bond formation in natural product biosynthesis

KL Dunbar, DH Scharf, A Litomska… - Chemical …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Sulfur plays a critical role for the development and maintenance of life on earth, which is
reflected by the wealth of primary metabolites, macromolecules, and cofactors bearing this …

The biology of ergothioneine, an antioxidant nutraceutical

I Borodina, LC Kenny, CM McCarthy… - Nutrition Research …, 2020 - cambridge.org
Ergothioneine (ERG) is an unusual thio-histidine betaine amino acid that has potent
antioxidant activities. It is synthesised by a variety of microbes, especially fungi (including in …

A microbial transporter of the dietary antioxidant ergothioneine

DG Dumitrescu, EM Gordon, Y Kovalyova… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Summary Low-molecular-weight (LMW) thiols are small-molecule antioxidants required for
the maintenance of intracellular redox homeostasis. However, many host-associated …

Chemical composition and nutritional and medicinal value of fruit bodies and submerged cultured mycelia of culinary-medicinal higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms

N Cohen, J Cohen, MD Asatiani… - … journal of medicinal …, 2014 - dl.begellhouse.com
This research gives the results of a proximate analysis (moisture, ash, crude protein, fat, total
carbohydrates, and total energy); a bioactive compounds analysis (γ− aminobutyric acid …

Glutathione analogs in prokaryotes

RC Fahey - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Oxygen is both essential and toxic to all forms of aerobic life and the
chemical versatility and reactivity of thiols play a key role in both aspects. Cysteine thiol …

Distribution and accumulation of dietary ergothioneine and its metabolites in mouse tissues

RMY Tang, IKM Cheah, TSK Yew, B Halliwell - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
L-ergothioneine (ET) is a diet-derived amino acid that accumulates at high concentrations in
animals and humans. Numerous studies have highlighted its antioxidant abilities in vitro …

Edible mycelium bioengineered for enhanced nutritional value and sensory appeal using a modular synthetic biology toolkit

V Maini Rekdal, CRB van der Luijt, Y Chen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Filamentous fungi are critical in the transition to a more sustainable food system. While
genetic modification of these organisms has promise for enhancing the nutritional value …

Ergothioneine, an adaptive antioxidant for the protection of injured tissues? A hypothesis

B Halliwell, IK Cheah, CL Drum - Biochemical and Biophysical Research …, 2016 - Elsevier
Ergothioneine (ET) is a diet-derived, thiolated derivative of histidine with antioxidant
properties. Although ET is produced only by certain fungi and bacteria, it can be found at …

Role of ergothioneine in microbial physiology and pathogenesis

BM Cumming, KC Chinta, VP Reddy… - Antioxidants & Redox …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Significance: L-ergothioneine is synthesized in actinomycetes, cyanobacteria,
methylobacteria, and some fungi. In contrast to other low-molecular-weight redox buffers …

Sulfoxide synthase versus cysteine dioxygenase reactivity in a nonheme iron enzyme

AS Faponle, FP Seebeck… - Journal of the American …, 2017 - ACS Publications
The sulfoxide synthase EgtB represents a unique family of nonheme iron enzymes that
catalyze the formation of a C–S bond between N-α-trimethyl histidine and γ-glutamyl …