Currently, the development of circularly polarized luminescent (CPL) materials has drawn
extensive attention due to the numerous potential applications in optical data storage …

The actions of neuromodulation are thought to mediate the ability of the mammalian brain to
dynamically adjust its functional state in response to changes in the environment. Altered …

Förster or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology and genetically
encoded FRET biosensors provide a powerful tool for visualizing signaling molecules in live …

Fluorogenic RNA aptamers are used to genetically encode fluorescent RNA and to construct
RNA-based metabolite sensors. Unlike naturally occurring aptamers that efficiently fold and …

Understanding how neuronal activity patterns in the brain correlate with complex behavior is
one of the primary goals of modern neuroscience. Chemical transmission is the major way of …

Riboswitches are natural ligand-sensing RNAs typically that are found in the 5′ UTRs of
mRNA. Numerous classes of riboswitches have been discovered, enabling mRNA to be …

Genetically encoded biosensors based on fluorescent proteins (FPs) are a reliable tool for
studying the various biological processes in living systems. The circular permutation of …

Potassium ion (K+) homeostasis and dynamics play critical roles in biological activities. Here
we describe three genetically encoded K+ indicators. KIRIN1 (potassium (K) i on r atiometric …

Fluorescent RNA aptamers are useful as markers for tracking RNA molecules inside cells
and for creating biosensor devices. Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) based on …

Biosensors are powerful tools for detecting, real-time imaging, and quantifying molecules,
but rapidly constructing diverse genetically encoded biosensors remains challenging. Here …