Numerical modelling of subsurface flow constructed wetlands (CWs) gained increasing
interest during the last years. The main objective of the modelling work is, on the one hand …

Process-based models are useful for comprehending constructed wetland (CW) internal
dynamics and function, as well as optimizing CW design and operation. Over the last two …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a
relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first …

Removal efficiencies and elimination kinetics of 13 pharmaceuticals and personal care
products (PPCPs) and BOD5, TSS, and ammonium were evaluated in a pilot vertical …

In this study, a side-by-side comparison of two pilot-scale vertical subsurface flow
constructed wetlands (6.2 m 2× 0.85 m, qi= 95 L/m 2 d, τ n= 3.5 d) handling primary treated …

This paper introduces a mathematical model (FITOVERT) specifically developed to simulate
the behaviour of vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands (VSSF-CWs). One of the main …

Orthogonal tests with mixed levels of design parameters of a free water surface flow
constructed wetland were performed to assess their effect on hydraulic and treatment …

Abstract Treatment processes that occur in constructed wetlands can result in gradual
clogging of the porous medium. Clogging may result in hydraulic malfunction and/or …

For the typical case of a pulsed contaminant emission into a free surface wetland flow, a
theoretical analysis is presented in this paper for the decay of the depth-averaged …

Abstract Horizontal subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands (HF CWs) are biofilters planted
with aquatic macrophytes within which wastewater is treated mostly through contact with …