Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and disability, with a
considerable socioeconomic burden. Heterogeneity of pathoanatomical subtypes and …

The'silent epidemic'of traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been placed in the spotlight as a result
of clinical investigations and popular press coverage of athletes and veterans with single or …

There is significant interest in understanding inflammatory responses within the brain and
spinal cord. Inflammatory responses that are centralized within the brain and spinal cord are …

As the major cellular component of the innate immune system in the central nervous system
(CNS) and the first line of defense whenever injury or disease occurs, microglia play a …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death of young people in the
developed world. In the United States alone, 1.7 million traumatic events occur annually …

Abstract Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is the most frequent cause of death and disability in
young adults and children in the developed world, occurring in over 1.7 million persons and …

Activated microglia and macrophages exert dual beneficial and detrimental roles after
central nervous system injury, which are thought to be due to their polarization along a …

Glia of the central nervous system (CNS) help to maintain homeostasis in the brain and
support efficient neuronal function. Microglia are innate immune cells of the brain that …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major cause of death and disability worldwide.
Increasing evidence indicates that TBI is an important risk factor for neurodegenerative …