Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is an understudied pathogen
worldwide with continuous implications in human autoimmune diseases (ADs). The …

Mammalian cell entry (mce) genes are the components of the mce operon and play a vital
role in the entry of Mycobacteria into the mammalian cell and their survival within …

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland that can cause
hypothyroidism. As HT is a multifactorial disorder, activation of immune responses in …

Background Detection of an appropriate antigen with high immunogenicity can be a big step
in the production of an effective vaccine for control of Johne's disease (JD). The aim of this …

Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the bacterium responsible for causing
Johne's Disease (JD), which is endemic to dairy cattle and also incriminated in the etiology …

Johne's disease (JD) is an infectious wasting condition of ruminants caused by
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) in domestic livestock of every country …

Johne's disease (JD) is the most widely distributed disease of the domestic livestock species
world-wide. In the absence of control programs, bio-load of Mycobacterium …

The aim of this study is to identify, clone and express a Mycobacterium avium subsp.
paratuberculosis specific immunogenic antigen candidate, in order to develop better …

Rapid industrialization and successful green revolution have introduced a wide array of
chemicals into our environment; some of these chemicals entered in ecosystem; gets …

Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP) is causative agent of Johne's disease (JD) in
domestic animals and has broad host range. JD infected animals shed viable MAP in their …