Social cognition in insects

L Chittka, N Rossi - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2022 - cell.com
Insects feature some of the most complex societies in the animal kingdom, but a historic
perception persists that such complexity emerges from interactions between individuals …

Small workers are more persistent when providing and requiring help in a monomorphic ant

F Turza, K Miler - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
The common sand-dwelling Formica cinerea ants possess monomorphic workers, yet with
considerable and easily identified size variation. Considering the importance of body size in …

Injury shortens life expectancy in ants and affects some risk-related decisions of workers

F Turza, K Miler - Animal Cognition, 2023 - Springer
The Formica cinerea ants are known to be highly territorial and aggressively defend their
nest and foraging areas against other ants. During the foraging, workers engage in large …

Foraging is prioritized over nestmate rescue in desert ants and pupae are rescued more than adults

A Bar, T Gilad, D Massad, A Ferber… - Behavioral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Social animals, and ants, in particular, exhibit a range of cooperative behaviors. One such
behavior is the rescue of group members, which cannot return to the nest by themselves …

Desert ants learn to avoid pitfall traps while foraging

A Bar, C Marom, N Zorin, T Gilad, A Subach, S Foitzik… - Biology, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Animals living in nests leave their nests to search for food and often use
constant routes. We tested how workers of ant colonies cope with pitfall traps placed on their …

Desert ants avoid ambush predator pits depending on position, visual landmarks and trapped nestmates

A Bar, E Raveh-Pal, A Subach… - Royal Society Open …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Central-place foragers face high predation risk when repeatedly using routes near their nest,
as predators can learn to ambush them there. We investigated the factors influencing the …

Life expectancy in ants explains variation in helpfulness regardless of phylogenetic relatedness

F Turza, D Stec, D Fontaneto, K Miler - Behavioral Ecology, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Rescue behavior aims to free a relative from danger. Ants are particularly known for such
helpfulness and, perhaps not coincidentally, also show the highest level of social …

Norway rats recruit cooperation partners based on previous receipt of help while disregarding kinship

SC Engelhardt, NI Paulsson, M Taborsky - iScience, 2024 - cell.com
Norway rats are known to liberate trapped conspecifics, which implies an empathic
response to the deplorable situation of the captive. If this is an altruistic behavior reflecting …

Cause, development, function, and evolution: Toward a behavioral ecology of rescue behavior in ants

KL Hollis, E Nowbahari - Learning & Behavior, 2022 - Springer
In a species of Mediterranean desert-dwelling ant, Cataglyphis piliscapa (formerly, C.
cursor), some individuals, mostly foragers, engage in highly orchestrated behavior to free a …

Do They Know What They Are Doing? Cognitive Aspects of Rescue Behaviour Directed by Workers of the Red Wood Ant Formica polyctena to Nestmate Victims …

A Szczuka, A Sochacka-Marlowe, J Korczyńska… - Life, 2024 - mdpi.com
Ant rescue behaviour belongs to the most interesting subcategories of prosocial and
altruistic behaviour encountered in the animal world. Several studies suggested that ants …