Neutrophils are the key players in the innate immune system, being weaponized with
numerous strategies to eliminate pathogens. The production of extracellular traps is one of …

Introduction Helminths are parasitic worms that infect millions of people worldwide and
secrete a variety of excretory-secretory products (ESPs), including proteins, peptides, and …

The liver fluke O. viverrini (Opisthorchis viverrini), a neglected tropical disease (NTD),
endemic to the Great Mekong Subregion (GMS), mainly afflicts the northeastern region of …

'Helminth therapy'has been in the limelight over the last two decades. Extensive research
has unveiled the tendency of helminth and helminth derivatives to interact with various arms …

A plethora of studies, both experimental and epidemiological, have indicated the occurrence
of associations between infections by gastrointestinal (GI) helminths and the composition …

Human pulmonary paragonimiasis, an emerging concern in North East India, frequently
masquerades as pulmonary tuberculosis due to clinical and radiological similarities, leading …

Simple Summary Gastrointestinal parasites (GIPs) coevolved with mammalian hosts over
millennia. These parasites produce small molecules, peptides, and proteins not only to …

Human trichinellosis is a parasitic infection caused by roundworms belonging to the genus
Trichinella, especially Trichinella spiralis. Early and accurate clinical diagnoses of …

Helminths have developed intricate mechanisms to survive and evade the host's immune
responses. Hence, understanding the excretory-secretory products (ESPs) by helminths is …

Intestinal helminths have evolved an abundance of immunomodulatory mechanisms to
ensure long-lived infections in mammalian hosts. To manipulate mammalian immune …