Autophagy is a cytoplasmic degradation system, which is important for starvation adaptation
and cellular quality control. Recent advances in understanding autophagy highlight its …

Autophagy is a catabolic pathway that promotes the degradation and recycling of cellular
components. Proteins, lipids, and even whole organelles are engulfed in autophagosomes …

What happens precociously to the brain destined to develop Alzheimer's Disease (AD) still
remains to be elucidated and this is one reason why effective AD treatments are missing …

Autophagy is a critical regulator of cellular survival, differentiation, development, and
homeostasis, dysregulation of which is associated with diverse diseases including cancer …

Nearly 100 years have passed since Frederick Banting and Charles Best first discovered
and purified insulin. Their discovery and subsequent improvements revolutionized the …

Autophagy is a dynamic intracellular process that mediates the degradation of damaged
cytoplasmic components by the lysosome. This process plays important roles in maintaining …

Previous studies have indicated that autophagy plays a critical role in spinal cord injury
(SCI), including traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and ischemia-reperfusion spinal cord …

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a critical cerebral event occurring around
birth with high mortality and neurological morbidity associated with long-term invalidating …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age‐related neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, associated with the accumulation …

Reversible phosphorylation by protein kinases and phosphatases plays a central role in
regulating cellular processes. However, knowledge of the functions of protein phosphatase …