Autoimmune diseases are characterized by a significant sex dimorphism, with women
showing increased susceptibility to disease. This is, at least in part, due to sex-dependent …

Sex characteristics exhibit significant disparities in various human diseases, including
prevalent cardiovascular diseases, cancers, metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the major acquired central nervous system disease of young
adults. It is a female predominant disease. Multiple aspects of MS are influenced by sex …

Menopause is associated with cognitive deficits and brain atrophy, but the brain region and
cell-specific mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we identify a sex hormone by age …

Although sexuality, reproductive health, and starting a family are human rights that should
be guaranteed for all citizens, they are still taboo issues for people with intellectual disability …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease that targets the myelin sheath of
central nervous system (CNS) neurons leading to axon injury, neuronal death, and …

Animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS), specifically experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis (EAE), have been used extensively to develop anti-inflammatory …

Objective To quantify sex differences in activity and severity of multiple sclerosis (MS) and
how it depends on disease duration and time since clinical onset. Methods All Danish …

Simple Summary In multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disease of the central nervous
system that primarily affects women, gender differences in disease course and in brain …

Sex is a biological variable that contributes to individual variability in brain structure and
behavior. Neuroimaging studies of population‐based samples have identified normative …